In October
1991, The Workman Publishing Company of New York, NY, released for sale
a fat paperback volume called The Boomer Bible. The work appeared
under my byline, although two separately attributed prefaces described
its origins in different terms, suggesting that it may have been created
by a mysterious cultlike community of ‘punk writers.’ The content of the
book further confused the issue: depending on how one interpreted its three
testaments, authorship of The Boomer Bible could be ascribed to
the punks or to the disciples of one ‘Harry,’ a self-proclaimed anti-messiah
and international drug czar. The publisher compounded the confusion by
refusing to copyright the book as either fiction or nonfiction, preferring
to equivocate with an ambiguous ‘humor’ listing that shed no additional
light but did manage to misdirect critics in interesting ways.
The truth—if the word has any meaning in this case—is
even more confusing. My byline was itself a fiction, of course, a means
of circumventing the mysteries by simply folding them into the work. I
agreed to the charade because behind the second preface’s pseudonymous
byline stood a real reporter who was investigating the punk phenomenon
at considerable personal risk. ‘Frank Frelinger’ thought it important to
provide readers with some hint of the truth without disclosing his identity,
and I found his reasons compelling.
In the eight
years since publication of The Boomer Bible, my own interest in
the story has grown, fed by the unusual events described above and by a
burgeoning cottage industry of ‘punk research.’ For reasons that should
become clear in this book, the corps of researchers has come to include
social anthropologists, literary and fine arts scholars, computer technologists,
physicists, parapsychologists, archaeologists, New Age devotees, private
detectives, and the inevitable legion of amateur sleuths.
Has the truth
been uncovered by eight years of effort? If the answer must be definitive,
then the answer is no. Various ‘truths’ have been proposed, but each of
these tends to contradict the others, and none can claim absolute authority
because no single research perspective has yet had access to all the extant
materials. And perhaps unsurprisingly, the nature of the truth about the
punks seems to depend upon who is looking at them. Technologists favor
technological explanations, occultists occult explanations, literary scholars
literary explanations, and so on.
Thus, I must
report the mystery remains. Why, then, is there any value in publishing
a book on the subject and, in particular, this book as it has been compiled
from controversial extant manuscripts?
There is,
in the first place, a considerable appeal in unsolved mysteries. When these
exist in the realm of real life, the course of the investigation tends
to unfold over an extended period of time, sometimes in innumerable works.
How many books have been written, for example, about the Great Pyramid,
the Shroud of Turin, the Bermuda Triangle, UFOs, the Lindbergh kidnapping,
the disappearance of Amelia Earhardt, and the lost continents of Mu and
Atlantis? In most cases, the final chapter of such books summarizes a theory
meant to be persuasive, even if the tone in which it is presented can be
anything from tentative to triumphant. Individual theories may be attractive,
but viewed from a broader perspective they do not entirely account for
the popularity of this vein of literature. In fact, truly conclusive theories
are the enemy of audience interest because an indisputable solution writes
‘finis’ to the story.
This suggests
that a major part of the appeal of an enduring mystery consists in its
identity as a story, an identity that is somewhat at odds with the
fiction writer’s definition of that term. Consider, for example, that the
real-life mystery’s longevity depends upon the audience’s willing suspension
not of disbelief but its opposite. When belief is finally accorded
to a particular line through the field of evidence, the attraction diminishes,
just as it does when the killer is unmasked in an Agatha Christie novel.
It can never again be read with quite the same degree of eager suspense.
In comparison, Atlantis is a story that sprawls beyond the fiction writer’s
‘line.’ Because it keeps changing with each new perspective that is added
to the sum, and ultimately there can be no meaningful separation between
the original events (whatever they were) and the accumulating layers of
interpretation, speculation, and imagination. Thus, Atlantis is a story
that is still being written, still unfolding, still being created with
each new writer and each new reader. Sadly, though, we are rarely given
the chance to gain any kind of unified glimpse of this larger story. We
are condemned to experience it in serial form, as individual books are
published, with very little in the way of hints about ‘our story thus far.’
The punk writer
phenomenon is, in its very opaqueness, an opportunity to obtain just such
a glimpse of a story that refuses to crystallize around a single line.
One looks in vain for incontestable facts, irrefutable theories, and uncontradicted
solutions. Yet the timeframe in which the available evidence has been amassed
is highly compressed, enabling us to observe the unfolding of the larger
story more easily than we can with Atlantis or the Great Pyramid.
It may be,
of course, that next year or the year after, new evidence will also dissipate
the mystery of the punk writers of South Street. But such an outcome is
unlikely unless the available materials are more widely shared and the
current theories are permitted to do battle with one another across disciplines.
The degree of specialization, fragmentation, and secrecy in the current
research effort has been extreme to this point, and it is my hope that
the admittedly controversial materials compiled in this book will prod
the recalcitrant gatekeepers of the so-called ‘Cream King Trove’ to share
their treasures more openly with the general public. There are few mysteries
that do not benefit as much from the occasional floodlight as from the
more usual line of spotlights.
If the arguments
in favor of publishing a book about the punk writer phenomenon are valid,
then why hasn’t one been published by one or more of the professional researchers
in the field? It is true that several of them speak darkly of the danger
of doing so, and there is cause for concern in the deaths that are circumstantially
connected to the research effort, but even paranoia is not universally
shared by punk devotees. Articles and essays have existed for years in
draft form, never submitted for publication, and several full-length books
have been outlined, written (as this volume should demonstrate), and even
printed without reaching the shelves of bookstores. If fear were the only
inhibiting factor, the silence would be more complete. Thus, there must
be some other reason for the lack of publicity surrounding a subject that
has been so determinedly pursued by so many different constituencies.
Conspiracy
theories are tempting but (with sincere apologies to my colleague Frank
Frelinger) peculiarly difficult to prove. I am inclined to consider more
prosaic reasons for this unbroken but not undisturbed silence. And there
is a likely candidate. It is that the punk story does not lend itself easily,
particularly in a first approach, to any single line. One could pick from
among dozens—the literary history of the rise and fall of the punk–writing
movement; the dark fairy tale of a daemonic troupe called the Shuteye Train;
the pagan myth of the cult of the ka; the tragedy of St. Nuke the King;
the star-crossed romance of St. Nuke the man and Alice Hate the erotic
demi-goddess; the heroic myth of Johnny Dodge, strong right arm of four
flawed kings; the allegorical fable of a punk messiah called Doctor Dream
who may have come and gone in the twilight realm between dream and reality;
the military chronicle of one gang warring against many in a monstrous
underworld of drugs and urban decay; the science fiction saga of a breakthrough
technology and its protean impact on a community; the conspiracy thriller
of a deep-cover federal sting operation gone murderously wrong; the hardboiled
detective story of the quest to recover the lost treasures of Punk City;
the scientific odyssey of the continuing attempt to divine the meaning
of those treasures; the philosophical riddle of a documented urban subculture
that sprang (apparently) from nothing and returned (apparently) to a state
so close to nothing that it cannot be proven beyond doubt to have existed;
and perhaps an infinity of others, ranging from epistolary autobiographies
and surreal ‘coming of age’ narratives to stillborn journalistic ‘exposés’
and scholarly analyses of individual cultural artifacts. Yet to choose
any one of these as the primary focus so distorts the whole that even the
preferred perspective is rendered meaningless. In some unfathomable sense,
the punk writer phenomenon seems to contain all stories or none. This,
I believe, rather than any nefarious plot, explains the high incidence
of aborted publishing attempts.
And so, it
would appear, someone must have the courage to be first and, if need be,
play the fool for those who will rise to refute his heresies. It is in
this context that I offer this incomplete and frequently frustrating documentation
of the punk writer phenomenon, despite the many reservations I have about
the facts, the evidence, and the theories put forward in the pages following.
Spilt Ink consists of three separate
books, each representing an individual point of view based on the limited
access each writer/compiler has had to source materials and manuscripts.
Not surprisingly, the viewpoints and inferences differ, sometimes to the
point of total disagreement. Such disagreements notwithstanding, I salute
Messrs. Davey, Naughton,
Frelinger, and all the others who have
dared to delve into the mysteries of South Street. It is my hope that readers
of Spilt Ink will join in the salute when they start to comprehend
the size and complexity of the puzzle. And if the three different perspectives
on punk presented here provoke more questions than they do answers, readers
may take some solace from the fact that ‘Volume 2’ of Spilt Ink
is already being planned. Until then, I believe we may all profit by pondering
the elusive moment of beginning.